Credit risk is evaluated when a borrower is unable to pay payment for borrowed amount. Also credit risk is evaluated by credit reporting agencies when awarding credit score to individual consumers based upon their past consumer history.
To be on top of loan management lenders apply different restriction on loan agreement. They can reduce the loan limit or credit limit to card issuers. They can increase interest rate if card issuers or borrower misses payment or is not able to pay minimum due payment. They can also claim your possessions if you are braking out of contract without paying the loan amount. All these option lenders use to minimize their credit risk.
Other type of risk known in business are Market risk, Interest rate risk, Legal risk, Liquidity risk, Operational risk, Optimism bias, Volatility risk, Settlement risk,Concentration risk etc.
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